To make a solemn promise or declaration.
To use offensive language, especially when angry.
गाली देना
English Usage: "He tends to swear when he is frustrated."
Hindi Usage: "वह निराश होने पर गाली देने लगता है।"
A solemn promise or oath, often in a legal context.
शपथ
English Usage: "The witness took the swear before giving their testimony."
Hindi Usage: "गवाह ने अपने बयान देने से पहले शपथ ली।"